FHFA: U.S. House Prices Rose 4.5% in 2024
Most states and metro areas saw home price growth last year. Prices increased more in areas with tighter inventory.
WASHINGTON – U.S. house prices rose 4.5% between the fourth quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2024, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (FHFA HPI). House prices were up 1.4% compared to the third quarter of 2024. FHFA’s seasonally adjusted monthly index for December was up 0.4% from November.
“U.S. house prices grew at a slightly higher rate in the fourth quarter after three straight previous quarters of weaker appreciation,” said Dr. Anju Vajja, deputy director for FHFA’s Division of Research and Statistics. “The price growth accelerated during the quarter as the inventory of homes for sale tightened even further.”
Significant findings
Nationally, the U.S. housing market has experienced positive annual appreciation each quarter since the start of 2012.
- House prices rose in 49 states between the fourth quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2024. The five states with the highest annual appreciation were 1) Connecticut, 8.3%; 2) New Jersey, 8.3%; 3) Wyoming, 8.3%; 4) Vermont, 8.1%; and 5) Rhode Island, 7.6%. House prices declined in Mississippi by 0.2%.
- House prices rose in 92 of the 100 largest metropolitan areas over the previous four quarters. The annual price increase was the greatest in urban Honolulu, HI at 18.7%. The metropolitan area that experienced the most significant price decline was Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL at 6.3%.
- All nine census divisions had positive house price changes year-over-year. The Middle Atlantic division recorded the strongest appreciation, posting a 7.1% increase from the fourth quarter of 2023 to the fourth quarter of 2024. The West South Central division recorded the smallest four-quarter appreciation, at 2.3%.
The FHFA HPI is a comprehensive collection of publicly available house price indexes that measure changes in single-family home values based on data that extend back to the mid-1970s from all 50 states and over 400 American cities. It incorporates tens of millions of home sales and offers insights about house price changes at the national, census division, state, metro area, county, ZIP code and census tract levels. FHFA uses a fully transparent methodology based upon a weighted, repeat-sales statistical technique to analyze house price transaction data.
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency
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